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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing?
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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing (1998)(Marshall Media)[Mac-PC].iso
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illusion
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rock_txt.cxt
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00358_Text_rem02t.txt
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1997-02-04
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46 lines
A brief comment should be
made about the perception of
rates of motion, or velocity. If
the perception of motion
depends upon detecting a
change of perceived direction,
the perception of velocity
depends upon detecting the rate
of change of perceived
direction. One might expect
that perceived velocity would
decline with the objectΓÇÖs
distance, because the angular
rate of change in direction of
an object moving across the
field at a constant speed is less
the farther away the object is.
After all, the farther away the
object is, the smaller will be
the visual angle traversed by its
image per unit of time.
Nevertheless, constancy
prevails, at least up to a certain
distance. The objectΓÇÖs velocity
is perceived to be roughly the
same whether the object is near
or far. The explanation of such
constancy is still in dispute,
since two possibilities exist:
Either we take into account the
objectΓÇÖs distance, as when we
achieve size constancy, and
thus interpret the visual angle
traversed per unit of time
accordingly, or we judge
velocity in terms of the
proportion of the extent
traversed by an object per unit
of time, relative to the objectΓÇÖs
frame of reference (for
example, a mouse will traverse
a corridor in the same amount
of time whether it is near or far
from us).